Portuguese Nationality's Key Changes in the Government’s Proposal

Discover the proposed changes to the Portuguese Nationality law. Learn how the government’s proposal may impact naturalization, children of foreigners, spouses, and other applicants.

Portuguese Nationality: What Changes with the Government’s Proposal?

Portugal has become one of the most attractive countries in Europe for those seeking residence, investment opportunities, and the chance to obtain Portuguese nationality, and with it, EU citizenship. However, the government has put forward a proposal that could significantly alter the rules for acquiring nationality.

Below, we break down the main changes, who they affect, and what you should consider if you plan to apply.

Key Changes in Portuguese Nationality Law

Naturalization by Residence

• Residence requirement increased from 5 to 10 years (7 for CPLP citizens).

• Residenceis only counted from the residence card issuance date.

• New integration test covering language, culture, rights & duties, and political knowledge.

• More crimes and prison sentences lead to exclusion.

Children of Foreigners Born in Portugal

• At least 3 years of legal residence required from one parent.

• An express declaration of intent is needed.

• Periods of irregular stay no longer count.

Minors Applying Later

• Parents must have 5 years of legal residence.

• Children must be enrolled in compulsory education.

Impact on Families and Relatives

Spouses and De Facto Partners

• Stronger proof of integration required (language and civic tests).

• Criminal convictions are now stricter grounds for exclusion.

• Judicial recognition may be necessary for de facto unions.

Descendants of Portuguese Citizens

• Grandchildren and great-grandchildren face tougher criteria.

• Stronger cultural and linguistic ties must be proven.

• Any effective prison sentence is disqualifying.

Eliminated Pathways to Portuguese Nationality

Several previously available routes may disappear entirely, including:

• Sephardic Jewish nationality.

• Some descendants of Portuguese nationals by origin.

• Former Portuguese nationals under colonial regimes.

• Children born in Portugal to irregular foreign parents.

What This Means for Applicants

If you already meet the current criteria for Portuguese nationality, it may be wise to apply now before the law changes. Preparing documents, gathering proof of residence, and starting language or civic integration efforts early can help smooth the process.

Conclusion

The proposed reform to the Portuguese nationality law would make the path to citizenship longer, stricter, and more complex. Whether you are a foreign resident, a parent of a child born in Portugal, or a descendant of Portuguese nationals, understanding these changes is crucial for planning your future.