Portugal's New Citizenship Rules: What Expats Need to Know in 2025

Portugal has introduced significant changes to its nationality laws, impacting expats and foreign residents seeking citizenship. Here's an overview of the key updates:

Portuguese Extended Residency Requirements

The standard residency period required for citizenship has been increased from 5 to 10 years for most applicants. Nationals from Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP) now need to reside in Portugal for 7 years before applying. This change applies to applications submitted after June 19, 2025

Enhanced Integration Criteria

Applicants must now demonstrate:

• Proficiency in the Portuguese language (A2 level).

• Knowledge of Portuguese culture, history, and civic duties.

• Support for democratic principles.

These measures aim to ensure deeper integration into Portuguese society.

Closure of Specific Citizenship Routes

The government has ended the Sephardic Jewish ancestry route due to concerns about misuse. Additionally, citizenship by descent is now limited to third-generation applicants who can demonstrate clear ties to Portugal.

Citizenship Revocation Clause

Dual nationals convicted of serious crimes, such as terrorism or significant threats to national security, may face citizenship revocation within 10 years of naturalization.

Impact on Family Reunification

The new rules impose stricter conditions for family residence permits, including longer waiting periods and more stringent documentation requirements.

What This Means for Expats

• Existing Applications: If you submitted your citizenship application before June 19, 2025, the previous 5-year residency requirement applies, provided your documentation is complete.

• New Applicants: Prepare for a 10-year wait and ensure you meet the enhanced integration criteria.

• Family Reunification: Be aware of the new, stricter requirements and plan accordingly.

For personalized advice and assistance with the citizenship application process, consider consulting with legal professionals specializing in Portuguese immigration law.